Peace process remains on track

It is heartening to note that India and Pakistan not only continue to move forward with the composite dialogue process, but have jointly affirmed its "integrity”. That augurs well for the several complex issues that await resolution in the next round of talks. The two foreign secretaries have reviewed the progress under the second round, which covered Kashmir, Siachen, CBMs, the Wullur Barrage, Sir Creek, terrorism and drug trafficking, economic cooperation. and cultural exchanges. Tackling these issues will require sustained effort that is not easily shaken by sudden ups and downs along the way.

Several steps have been taken on reviving the Joint Commission, and finalising the Agreement on pre-notification of ballistic missile tests and the MOU on establishing communication links between the Indian Coast Guard and the Pakistan Maritime Security Agency. Humanitarian issues regarding prisoners and "inadvertent line-crossers” are receiving the urgent attention they deserve. The slew of measures to facilitate movement across the borders is particularly important for people on both sides of the divide.

Under consideration are new bus routes, a truck service for trade across the LoC, a review of the bilateral air services agreement and the shipping protocol, and more cultural exchanges and the enabling of pilgrims to visit more religious shrines in both countries. This territory-to-people shift is indeed an important element of the ongoing process and should be constantly nurtured. While the new round of talks will be launched in January next year, the stage has now been set for the meeting between Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and Pakistan President Pervez Musharaf in New York next week. While a big breakthrough might be too much to expect, expectations for a "very constructive and productive” meeting in Mr Saran's words, are indeed high. The peace process seems to be on track.